Gum disease is primarily classified into two main types: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis marks the outset of gum disease, featuring inflammation of the gums. It’s usually a result of poor oral hygiene, which leads to plaque buildup on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care and improved oral hygiene.
Periodontitis follows untreated gingivitis and involves more severe inflammation and infection. This advanced stage of gum disease affects not only the gums but also the bone that supports the teeth.
Symptoms escalate to include gum recession, formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums, and eventually, tooth loss. Periodontitis requires immediate and more aggressive treatment compared to gingivitis.



